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Home » Costa Rica » Geography of Costa Rica

Geography of Costa Rica

The geography of Costa Rica installs the fact that the country of Costa Rica is situated on that geographical region of America which is known as the Central American Isthmus. The Caribbean Sea borders the country to the east while the western part of Costa Rica is bordered by the North Pacific Ocean. The geography of Costa Rica also makes it surrounded by Nicaragua in the northern side while the southern part shares a border with Panama.

The total geographical features of Costa Rica include fifty one thousand one hundred square kilometers. The land portion of the geography of Costa Rica covers fifty thousand six hundred and sixty kilometers while the water portion includes only four hundred and forty kilometers.

The terrain of the country is a coastal plain. The geography of Costa Rica makes the terrain separated by the two mountains– Cordillera de Talamanca and Cordillera Central. These two mountains of the country act as the spine of Costa Rica and also divided the Caribbean and the pacific watersheds.

Among the vital rivers of the country, which drained themselves into the Caribbean Sea, the Rio Pacuare, Rio Colorado, Rio Reventazon, Rio Parismina and Rio Sixaola deserve mention. The rivers that drained their water into the Pacific Ocean include the names of Rio Guacimal, Rio Terraba, Rio Abangares, Rio Tempisque and Rio Sierpe.

The country of Costa Rica presents twenty six national parks of which La Amistad International Park, is the largest park of Costa Rica. It covers one thousand nine hundred and ninety one square kilometers. The Manuel Antonio National Park is regarded as the smallest of the national parks. It includes an area of total sixteen square kilometers. Poás Volcano National Park has its fame of the first national parks of the country.

The SINAC of the country -plays a major role in administering the system of national parks of Costa Rica. The national parks of the country come under the category of the protected areas that also include other areas like Biological Reserves, National Wildlife Refuges and many others.

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